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Perfect Turkey Cooking Times and Temperatures: A Thanksgiving Guide

Cooking a turkey for Thanksgiving can feel like a culinary balancing act. Getting the timing right ensures a moist, flavorful bird that’s perfectly golden-brown. Below is a guide to help you cook your turkey to perfection, based on weight and cooking method.

Roasting a Turkey

Roasting is the most traditional method to prepare your Thanksgiving turkey. Here’s how long you should cook your turkey in a preheated oven at 325°F (165°C):

  • 8 to 12 pounds: 2 ¾ to 3 hours (unstuffed), 3 to 3 ½ hours (stuffed)
  • 12 to 14 pounds: 3 to 3 ¾ hours (unstuffed), 3 ½ to 4 hours (stuffed)
  • 14 to 18 pounds: 3 ¾ to 4 ¼ hours (unstuffed), 4 to 4 ¼ hours (stuffed)
  • 18 to 20 pounds: 4 ¼ to 4 ½ hours (unstuffed), 4 ¼ to 4 ¾ hours (stuffed)
  • 20 to 24 pounds: 4 ½ to 5 hours (unstuffed), 4 ¾ to 5 ¼ hours (stuffed)

Internal Temperature

No matter the size, the turkey is done when the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C). Check the temperature by inserting a meat thermometer into the thickest parts of the turkey (the breast, thigh, and wing joint) being careful not to touch bone, which can give a false reading.

Tips for Perfection

  • Resting: Once out of the oven, let your turkey rest for at least 20 minutes before carving to allow juices to redistribute.
  • Basting: For a more flavorful and moist turkey, baste it every 40 to 60 minutes with the juices from the pan.

Cooking a turkey doesn’t have to be stressful. With these guidelines, you’re set for a deliciously memorable Thanksgiving centerpiece!

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On January 1, 2022, the torch was passed to Nathan Neil and his firm, Neil Publishing, LLC. Neil, a local entrepreneur with multiple thriving businesses in Chambersburg, shares Vicky's fervent commitment to both the community and the world of local journalism.

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